Catastrophic Times. Against Equivalencies of History and Vulnerability in the «Anthropocene»

Against Equivalencies of History and Vulnerability in the «Anthropocene»

Resumo

With catastrophic events of «nature» like global warming, arguments emerge that insinuate an equivalence of vulnerability, responsibility or being affected by these catastrophes. Such an alleged equivalence when facing climate catastrophe is already visible, for example, in the notion of the «Anthropocene» itself, which obscures both causes and various vulnerabilities in a homogenized as well as universalized concept of humanity (anthropos). Taking such narratives as a starting point, the paper explores questions about the connection between catastrophe, temporality, and history, following mainly Walter Benjamin, Dipesh Chakrabarty and Jean-Luc Nancy with the goal to provide (1) a critique of the concept «Anthropocene» on the basis of nonequivalence while retaining its key features to still grasp the catastrophic present, (2) an analysis of anthropocenic time and the chronical structure of catastrophe, (3) philosophical considerations on the intersection of catastrophe and history.
Keywords: Catastrophe, Anthropocene, Climate Catastrophe, Philosophy of History, Walter Benjamin.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21747/21836892/fil39a2