Havik P. ‘Direct’ or ‘indirect’ rule? Reconsidering the roles of appointed chiefs and native employees in Portuguese West Africa. Africana [Internet]. 13 de Maio de 2020 [citado 1 de Agosto de 2025];(15). Disponível em: https://ojstest.xyz/ojsletrasX/index.php/AfricanaStudia/article/view/7337